Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the smallest national park in Uganda. It’s situated in Kisoro south-west of Uganda and about 540 km from Kampala capital. The park also resides in Virunga Mountains, and in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion, totalling to approximate 34 square kilometres.
Mgahinga is not only important for wildlife sustenance, but also for the Batwa pygmies, a hunting and gathering community believed to have been the first to occupy its forest. It is also worth noting that Mgahinga is the second park after Bwindi Impenetrable, which protects the habituation of the golden monkey and, the mountain gorilla (an IUCN Red List endangered species).
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park comprises three of the eight Virunga Mountains volcanoes namely; Mount Sabyinyo, Mount Muhabura and Mount Gahinga. These dormant volcanoes are international mountains with Muhabura and Gahinga on the Uganda/Rwanda border, while Sabyinyo on a tripoint on the Uganda/Rwanda/Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) borders.
The park experiences two wet rainy seasons: February to May; and September to December. The average amount of monthly rainfall the park receives varies from October to July