The national park is one of the most fascinating and topographically varied protected areas in Tanzania. Mt. Meru, a prominent volcano with an elevation of 4562 metres dominates the park with an almost ideal volcanic cone crowning the spectacular crater. The park is home to Ngurdoto crater – often dubbed little Ngorongoro, with its swamp-brimmed floor and lost-world feel.
The park alone boasts the world’s biggest population of giraffes. Common animals include giraffe, cape buffalo, zebra, warthog, the black-and-white colobus monkey, the blue monkey, flamingo, elephant, lion and many other African animals. Leopard populations are present but rarely seen.
Birdlife in the forest is prolific with many species more easily seen here than elsewhere on the tourist route. Narina trogon and bar-tailed trogon are both possible highlights for visiting bird lovers.